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Thousands
of Americans suffer from episodes of acute or persistent neck pain
each year as a result of injury, strain, overuse or aging. However,
a pain in the neck should not be ignored and left undiagnosed and
untreated. Problems in the cervical spine, the first seven bones
(vertebrae) in the neck running from the base of the brain to just
past the shoulder blades, require assessment and treatment to prevent
further, more permanent, damage.
There are two
distinct types of cervical neck pain. The first type often involves
a dull pain in the neck that radiates down the shoulders and arms.
Patients may also notice weakness in specific muscles in the arms.
A
herniated (bulging) disc in the spine pinching a nerve root in the
neck often causes this type of neck pain. Discs are found between
each vertebra, or bone, in the spinal column. They serve as "shock
absorbers" within the spine and have a gel-like center that
makes them flexible, allowing the spine to bend and move. However,
because the discs are soft they can also bulge and become misshapen.
When this occurs, they can place pressure on the spinal cord or
irritate one of the nerves leading from the spinal cord out to the
arms and upper torso. If the bulge becomes severe, the disc may
herniate and push into the spinal canal. The result can be weakness,
tingling, clumsiness and numbness in the arm and hands. Bulging
discs can be caused by injuries like whiplash, stress on the spine
by overuse, or by arthritis/degeneration in the spine.
The second type
of neck pain often isn't experienced as 'pain' by patients at all.
It usually involves numbness or weakness in the arms or legs, difficulty
walking, loss of pain or temperature sensation in the hands and
arms, poor balance and stiffness in the neck. In this case, there
is pressure directly on the spinal cord. Because this type of "pain"
is not felt in the neck itself, it is easily misdiagnosed.
If you notice
any of these symptoms, please contact our office immediately to
discuss treatment options.
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