| People
sometimes find it useful in choosing a therapist to know something
about the therapist's psychological perspective. What follows is
a brief description of mine.
Psychological
Perspective
My
psychological perspective can be described as following a biological-psychological-social
model. Biology, psychological, spiritual/existential matters,
cultural circumstances, political, social, and economic phenomena,
etc. are all important. I have a basic assumption that change
is possible. We live in dynamic interactive tensions in and among
our inner world of sensations, thoughts, feelings, desires, emotions,
biology, activities, and needs and the outer world of demands,
circumstances, influences, and chance. There is much opportunity
for change.
My professional
training had early central grounding in Adlerian psychology. Adler
emphasized interpersonal experience and development, emphasized
situational determinants of behavior, and emphasized the building
and maintenance of self-image. His concepts used language often
appealing to the general public: feelings of inferiority and insecurity,
sibling rivalry, compensatory behavior, unity of the person, and
generally included a positive approach to humankind and behavior.
Adler saw all behavior as being immediately determined by events
occurring within the skin, with the crucial internal determinants
being values, attitudes, interests, and ideas. Adler believed
that the perception of, thoughts about, and interpretation of
events are the critical antecedents of behavior. Adlerians believe
behavior is goal oriented and somehow integrated, organized, and
dynamic. Even when our behavioral responses seem incongruent to
the individual or an objective observer, they are actually interrelated
and mutually consistent in some fashion. Behavior cannot be understood
outside its social and developmental contexts.
Another major
influence to my psychological perspective has been family systems
theory. My licensure presently includes both licensures as a Practicing
Psychologist and as a Marriage and Family Therapist. Both of these
professional identities are important to me. My perspective is
to always remember that even when I am working with an individual,
the individual not only must be seen in cultural/ social context,
but also any changes effected through that contact also affect
the family, work environments, and other related systems. I am
interested in intrapsychic, internal family systems: our "subpersonalities"
that interact and change in many of the same ways that families
or other human groups interact and change. I am focused on how
parts of a person may polarize another part of the person, creating
both destructive and helpful inner alliances.
One way I
focus on such forces is by using techniques in Pesso/Boyden System
Psychomotor Therapy, (PBS/P) another influence on my perspective.
PBS/P's origins are from the work of Al and Diane Pesso, a system
of psychotherapy that has evolved over approximately the last
30 years. I have been involved with PBS/P since 1977, having numerous
psychomotor workshop experiences with Al Pesso, who co-founded
PBS/P along with his wife, Diane Pesso.
PBS/P has
evolved into a system of psychotherapy that attempts emotional
re-education with cognitive integration. The "psycho"
part of Psychomotor refers to the psyche, the psychological mind.
The "motor" part refers to bodily sensations and movements,
soma. The motoric component includes the possibility of blocked
actions as well. PBS/P principles and my psychological perspective
have a generally good fit: 1) Humans have a developmental drive
to satisfy basic psychological needs; 2) Experiences are holistically
processed by the psyche and the body; 3) Fundamental change is
possible and PBS/P emphasizes positive outcomes. 4) The role of
the therapist is to follow and facilitate the natural processes
of healing in the client. 5) The core of the human being, the
essential self or soul, has an earthly, "this world"
sanctity.
Existential
philosophies have had profound influence on the development of
my psychological perspective. Generally, existentialism holds
that the primary problem of existence is to find oneself and be
oneself -- to find meaning and purpose in life. Framed as such,
the human is not a being; rather the human is coming into being,
becoming, and emerging. The individual can make a contribution
and think and act creatively because behavior draws upon personal
experience and personal awareness of innate potentialities. Existentialism
translates to a psychological perspective in its quest for understanding
of human kind through investigating the human condition and examining
the most essential characteristic of humans: awareness of self
(existence) and self-directed goal-oriented striving (continual
becoming).
Human developmental perspectives are strong throughout my work. This includes working with human sexuality issues be they trauma related wounds needing healing or enhancing satisfaction in the physical, emotional, and spiritual deep connections possible in healthy sexual intimacy.
These perspectives
influence how I design treatment and growth approaches to fit
the people I see. Therapy modalities from my skills, training,
and life experience are chosen to fit you personally.
Brief
Resume
Bob MacCaughelty
is a psychologist and marital and family therapist in private
practice in Charlotte since 1980. His undergraduate work was at
Duke. His master's degree in clinical psychology is from Lone
Mountain College in San Francisco. He has a Ph.D. in clinical
psychology from The Fielding Institute. His research interests
are in the field of psychological stress. His practice is a general
one of individual, couples and family, and group psychotherapy
and evaluations of adults, adolescents, and children.
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